The Jefferson at Fair Oaks

www.JeffersonAtFairoaks.com
4201 Jefferson Oaks Circle | Fairfax, VA 22033
Phone: 703-804-0240

Photo Gallery

Amenities

A modern living room featuring a gray sofa with blue and white pillows, two orange accent chairs, a coffee table with a decorative tray, a fireplace, and a large flat-screen TV mounted on the wall. Artwork depicting trees is displayed above the sofa, and there are green doors leading to other rooms. The walls are painted in light colors, creating a bright and inviting atmosphere.

A picturesque swimming pool surrounded by lounge chairs and umbrellas, with well-maintained apartment buildings and lush greenery in the background. The sky is blue with a few clouds.

ENJOY THE BEAUTIFUL LANDSCAPING AT THE JEFFERSON AT FAIR OAKS

A modern gym interior featuring multiple exercise machines, including treadmills and an elliptical, along with a stationary bike. Mirrors line one wall, and large windows provide natural light. Green exercise balls are visible in the corner. The floor is black rubber, creating a sleek workout environment.

A modern building exterior featuring a two-story structure with a welcoming entrance, surrounded by colorful flower beds and decorative landscaping. The building has large windows, a covered front porch, and is painted in a dark gray color. Accessible parking is available in front of the building.

A swimming pool surrounded by lounge chairs and umbrellas, situated in a residential complex with multiple apartment buildings in the background, featuring green landscaping and a clear blue sky.

Modern kitchen featuring grey cabinetry, stainless steel appliances, a white countertop, and decorative tile backsplash. There are two bar stools at a small seating area with a tray of greenery. Soft lighting is provided by pendant lights above the counter.

Outdoor barbecue grill made of stainless steel and stone, located in a fenced area beside an apartment building, with green landscaping in the background.

A spacious outdoor swimming pool surrounded by lounge chairs, with an apartment building in the background and green trees lining the area. Sun umbrellas are set up near the pool.

A well-lit home gym featuring various exercise equipment, including a multi-station machine, a free weight bench, a stability ball, and a large mirror reflecting the space. The walls are painted in a light color with a blue accent wall.

A multi-story apartment building with a brick and siding exterior, featuring balconies and garages. Lush greenery surrounds the entrance and parking area, with a clear blue sky in the background.

A modern office space featuring a desk with a computer and printer, a stylish lamp, a decorative orange vase, and a coffee machine. The wall is adorned with a large abstract artwork and a map of the world, and there is a small fridge in the cabinetry.

Signage for "the Jefferson at Fair Oaks," featuring a brick wall with landscaping and colorful flowers in front.

A vibrant outdoor swimming pool surrounded by lounge chairs and blue umbrellas, with a multi-story apartment building in the background and lush greenery.

A modern, spacious living area featuring a gray leather sofa, two wooden armchairs with cushions, and a coffee table in the center. The walls are painted light colors with abstract artwork, and a kitchen area is visible in the background. Large windows provide natural light, and the flooring is a mix of tile and carpet.

A multi-unit residential building featuring a modern design with brick and siding exterior. The building has multiple balconies, garages, and well-maintained landscaping. The parking area is paved and has clearly marked spaces.

A clear blue swimming pool surrounded by lounge chairs and umbrellas, with apartment buildings in the background and greenery lining the pool area.

A modern common area featuring a long, dark wooden table with a glass top and white bar stools. Above the table, three black pendant lights hang from the ceiling. The walls are painted a light color, and decorative artwork can be seen in the background. There is a circular light fixture in the ceiling and a staircase leading to another level. The flooring has a patterned design.

Walk Score at The Jefferson at Fair Oaks

A well-maintained walkway lined with colorful flower beds, featuring red and white flowers, leads to an apartment community with modern buildings in the background. Lush green shrubs border the path, creating a serene outdoor environment.

A modern living room featuring a gray velvet sofa with decorative pillows, a glass coffee table, and a wooden sideboard. There are two tall vases and a decorative bowl on the table. The room has large windows with light curtains, a stylish chandelier, and a wall-mounted television. A framed painting of clouds hangs on the wall.

AMPLE PARKING CHOICES

A clear blue swimming pool surrounded by lounge chairs, with apartment buildings and trees in the background. Umbrellas are set up around the pool area, creating a relaxed outdoor atmosphere.

COVERED PARKING AND GARAGES AVAILABLE

Modern lounge area featuring a comfortable brown sofa with blue cushions, a glass coffee table with decorative items, and stylish chairs. There are pendant lights hanging from the ceiling, a dining table in the background, and workstations visible. The overall decor is contemporary and inviting, with neutral walls and patterned carpet.

STAY CONNECTED WITH OUR BUSINESS CENTER

A well-maintained multi-unit residential building featuring a mix of gray and red brick exteriors, with balconies, stairs, and a landscaped parking area. The sky is partly cloudy, enhancing the neighborhood's appeal.

Modern living room with two plush gray sofas, a glass coffee table with decorative items on it, a lamp, and a framed cloud painting on the wall. The space features large windows with white blinds and contemporary light fixtures hanging from the ceiling.

An office interior featuring a dark wood desk with an ergonomic chair, a telephone, and a computer monitor. There are two decorative succulent paintings on the wall, and a glass door leading to another room. The walls are painted in a soft green color, and there are three modern chairs in front of the desk.

VISIT OUR LEASING OFFICE TODAY

A modern living room featuring a gray sofa, two light-colored armchairs, and a decorative mirror. The room has large windows with sheer curtains, and a stylish coffee table is in the center. The walls are painted in a neutral tone, complementing the overall decor.

MAKE YOURSELF AT HOME HERE

Chancellor - Renovated

Bright and spacious room with light-colored walls and wooden flooring. A ceiling fan is mounted above, and large vertical blinds cover a window that looks out onto greenery. The entrance door is visible on the right, contributing to a welcoming atmosphere.

A well-lit room with light gray walls, hardwood flooring, and a ceiling fan. A sliding glass door with vertical blinds allows natural light. An entrance leads to another room, while a wall features a small control panel. The space appears clean and minimally decorated.

Modern kitchen and living area featuring light gray walls, a ceiling fan, and warm wood-like flooring. The kitchen has blue cabinets, stainless steel appliances, and a large island with seating. Natural light illuminates the space, creating a bright and inviting atmosphere.

Modern kitchen and living area featuring wood flooring, a ceiling fan, and a light color palette. The kitchen includes gray cabinets, stainless steel appliances, and a countertop that divides the space. A door leads to another room, while large windows provide natural light.

Modern kitchen featuring light blue and gray cabinets, a stainless steel stove, and a sleek countertop. The space is well-lit with light-colored walls and laminate flooring, creating a clean and inviting atmosphere. A door is visible, leading to another room.

Modern kitchen featuring light blue cabinets, stainless steel appliances, including an oven, microwave, and refrigerator. A single basin sink with a stylish black faucet is situated on a white countertop. The kitchen has white subway tile backsplash and a door leading to another room.

Interior view of a modern apartment featuring a kitchen with a white countertop and gray cabinetry. There is a closed door leading to another room, a ceiling fan overhead, and a sliding glass door with blinds visible in the background, leading to a bright outdoor area. The flooring is light-colored wood laminate.

Modern kitchen featuring stainless steel appliances including a microwave, oven, and refrigerator. The cabinetry is a mix of light and dark tones, with a white countertop and a stylish backsplash. The space has wooden flooring and white walls, creating a bright and inviting atmosphere.

Modern kitchen featuring light gray cabinetry, stainless steel appliances, and a white tile backsplash. Includes a sink, dishwasher, microwave, and a large countertop that separates the kitchen from an adjoining hallway. The space has wood flooring and bright, overhead lighting.

Modern kitchen featuring light gray cabinets, stainless steel appliances including a microwave and stove, a sleek countertop, and a minimalist design. Natural light enhances the space, which has a clean, contemporary look with wooden flooring.

A modern kitchen featuring light blue cabinets, stainless steel appliances, including a microwave and oven, a silver refrigerator, and a white countertop. The design emphasizes a clean, contemporary aesthetic with a minimalist style and a bright atmosphere.

Interior view of a modern apartment living space featuring a ceiling fan, light-colored walls, and laminate flooring. On one side, there is a sliding glass door with vertical blinds, and on the other, a white partition leads to a doorway. The area is well-lit, creating a clean and open atmosphere.

A laundry room featuring a washing machine and a dryer side by side. There is a utility panel on the wall and metal shelves above the appliances for storage. The walls are painted white, creating a clean and simple appearance.

A laundry room featuring a washer on the left and a dryer on the right, both in white. The walls are painted light gray, and there's a shelf above for storage. The floor has dark laminate flooring, creating a contrast with the appliances. The space is well-lit and uncluttered.

A spacious, empty room featuring light-colored walls and a wooden floor. A ceiling fan with wooden blades is installed above, and a large window with blinds allows natural light to illuminate the space. The room has a clean, minimalist design, suitable for various uses.

Bright, sparsely furnished room with light-colored walls and a ceiling fan. There's a window with blinds letting in natural light, revealing greenery outside. The flooring is wooden, and the space is ready for additional furniture or decoration.

Empty room with light-colored walls and a ceiling fan. There is a window with blinds allowing natural light to enter, revealing a green outdoor view. The flooring is a wood laminate, and the space appears clean and well-maintained, suitable for various uses, like a bedroom or office.

View of a bathroom leading to a walk-in closet. The bathroom features a light blue vanity with a sink and a mirror, while the closet is empty with wire shelving against the walls. The flooring is a warm wood tone, and there is natural light coming through a nearby window.

Empty closet with white wire shelving on two walls, light-colored walls, and hardwood flooring. The door is partially visible on the right side. Shadows from the shelves create a pattern on the wall.

A modern bathroom featuring a gray vanity with a white sink, a large mirror above, and three pendant lights. The space includes a toilet and a tiled shower area, with a window allowing natural light to enter, highlighting a clean and contemporary design.

Modern bathroom featuring a white tiled wall, a bathtub with a shower, and a sleek gray vanity. The sink area has a black faucet, and overhead lights illuminate the space. A door leads to a room with a ceiling fan and window, adding natural light to the overall design.

A modern bathroom featuring a white sink on a sleek gray countertop. The wall has a large rectangular mirror above the sink, with three light fixtures above it. A white door is partially visible in the background, and the walls are painted in a light gray color, creating a clean and contemporary atmosphere.

View from a covered porch showcasing a green courtyard with manicured bushes and trees, surrounded by apartment buildings. The scene conveys a calm and welcoming atmosphere, ideal for relaxation and enjoying the outdoors. The porch features black railings and light-colored walls.

Monticello - Renovated

A spacious, light-colored living area with a ceiling fan and hardwood flooring. To the left, there is a small kitchen area visible with modern appliances. White walls create a bright atmosphere, and a half wall separates the living space from the kitchen. Natural light illuminates the room.

A spacious, empty living room with light gray walls and hardwood flooring. It features a ceiling fan and large sliding glass doors that lead to a balcony. Natural light floods the room, highlighting the simplicity and openness of the space.

A spacious and modern living area featuring a ceiling fan, light-colored walls, and hardwood flooring. On one side, there is an open kitchen area with stainless steel appliances and a breakfast bar. The layout offers a bright and inviting atmosphere, suitable for various furniture arrangements.

Modern kitchen and living area, featuring an open layout with white walls, a small breakfast bar, stainless steel appliances including a refrigerator and microwave, and wood-style flooring. The entrance door is visible on the left side, and there is ample natural light from the ceiling fixtures.

Modern kitchen featuring light gray cabinets, stainless steel appliances including a refrigerator, microwave, and oven. The countertop is white, and there's a dishwasher next to the oven. The backsplash consists of white tiles, creating a clean and contemporary look.

Modern kitchen featuring light gray cabinetry, a stainless steel microwave, oven, and dishwasher, with a sleek white countertop and a black faucet. The open layout connects to a brightly lit living area with hardwood flooring and neutral-colored walls.

Modern kitchen featuring gray cabinetry, stainless steel appliances including a refrigerator, microwave, and oven. The countertops are white, complemented by a white tiled backsplash. The kitchen layout is efficient with ample storage and a door leading to another area.

Modern kitchen featuring gray cabinets, stainless steel appliances, a microwave, and a countertop with a sink. The space is well-lit with overhead lighting, and there is an open layout connecting to a living area with hardwood flooring.

Modern kitchen featuring gray cabinets, a white countertop, a stainless steel dishwasher, and a sleek black faucet over a stainless steel sink. The background shows a neutral-colored living area with a ceiling fan and sliding glass doors, providing a bright, airy atmosphere.

A modern kitchen featuring gray cabinets, a stainless steel refrigerator, and a microwave above a flat-top stove. The space has a white tiled backsplash and a door leading to a closet or pantry. The flooring is wooden, and the walls are painted white, giving the kitchen a bright and contemporary look.

A clean, small laundry room featuring a white washer and a dryer side by side. Above, a wire shelf is mounted on a plain white wall, providing storage space. The room is well-lit and organized, emphasizing a tidy and functional laundry area.

Empty room featuring light-colored walls, a wood-style floor, and crown molding. A small area with a wall-mounted thermostat is visible. There is a doorway leading to another room, and a counter space on the left side. Natural light comes from an overhead light fixture.

A light and airy bedroom with beige carpet, a ceiling fan, and a large window allowing natural light. The walls are painted in a neutral tone, and there is a doorway leading to another room. The space appears clean and minimalistic, suitable for various decor styles.

A spacious, empty room with light-colored walls and carpet. There is a ceiling fan with four blades and a light fixture. A window provides natural light, featuring white vertical blinds. An open door leads to a closet area, enhancing the sense of openness in the room.

A view of a partially open closet with empty wire shelving, featuring light-colored walls and carpeted flooring. The doorway to the closet is in focus, with a neutral color scheme creating a spacious feel. In the background, a glimpse of a kitchen area can be seen.

A clean and modern bathroom featuring a shower and bathtub combo, a white toilet, and a stylish gray vanity with a sink. The space is well-lit by overhead lights and has a mirror reflecting a window with blinds, enhancing the bright and airy feel of the room.

A bright, empty bedroom featuring light gray walls and a ceiling fan. The room has soft beige carpet flooring and a large window with natural light coming through, providing a view of greenery outside. The space is uncluttered, creating a fresh and airy atmosphere.

A bright, empty room featuring light-colored walls and plush carpet. A ceiling fan hangs from the ceiling, and a window with white blinds allows natural light to enter, illuminating the space. The room is unadorned and ready for personalization.

Empty room with light gray walls and tan carpet. A ceiling fan with wooden blades hangs from the ceiling. Two doors are visible, one leading to a closet and the other to a hallway. Natural light is minimal, creating a simple and clean aesthetic. No furniture or decor present.

Empty closet with white walls and wire shelving. The closet features two wire racks for storage and a carpeted floor. The door is closed, and the lighting is neutral, highlighting the simplicity of the space.

A modern bathroom featuring a white tiled bathtub and shower combination, a sleek white countertop with a black faucet, a toilet, and a mirrored vanity. The walls are painted in neutral tones, and there is a door leading out of the space, adding to the clean and contemporary design.

A modern bathroom featuring a double sink vanity with gray cabinets, a large mirror, and stylish light fixtures. There is a white bathtub and shower combination, a toilet, and a door leading to another room. The walls are painted light gray, creating a clean and contemporary look.

A wooden balcony with a railing overlooks a lush, green tree outside. There is a plain gray door on one side, and the surrounding area is well-lit by natural sunlight, creating a serene and inviting atmosphere.

A view of a wooden balcony with a black railing, overlooking a green tree and residential buildings. The sky is clear with a few clouds, creating a bright and inviting atmosphere. The balcony is partially shaded by the overhanging roof above.

A balcony with wooden flooring, featuring a gray door labeled "11." Lush green trees are visible, adding a natural touch to the space. The house exterior has gray siding, and there is a railing along the balcony's edge. Sunlight filters through the leaves, creating a bright and inviting atmosphere.

Chancellor

A spacious, empty living room featuring light-colored walls, a ceiling fan with lights, and laminate flooring. Large sliding glass doors lead to a balcony, while the entrance is marked by a front door with a black handle. Natural light floods the room, creating a bright and airy atmosphere.

A spacious kitchen and living area with light gray walls, hardwood flooring, and a ceiling fan. The kitchen features wooden cabinets, a stainless steel refrigerator, and an oven. A doorway leads to another room, and there are tiles on the floor near the kitchen area. Natural light brightens the space.

Modern kitchen featuring wooden cabinets, stainless steel microwave and oven, black refrigerator, and a sleek black countertop. The backsplash consists of small mosaic tiles in varying shades. A single basin sink with a modern faucet is visible. The kitchen layout is clean and well-organized.

A modern kitchen featuring wooden cabinets, granite countertops, and stainless steel appliances. The backsplash consists of gray and white tiles. The space includes an empty entry area with a door and offers a clean, organized appearance. Bright lighting enhances the overall ambiance.

A vacant room with light gray walls and a ceiling fan. It features a window with white blinds allowing natural light to enter, and a plush beige carpet covers the floor. The room has no furniture, creating an open and spacious feel.

A small, empty room with light gray walls and beige carpet. A ceiling fan with white blades hangs from the ceiling. There's a closed door on the left and another door leading out of the room on the right, creating a spacious and minimalistic feel. Natural light brightens the space.

Empty closet with light gray walls. It features two white wire shelving units mounted on the walls. The floor is carpeted, and a white door is partially visible. The overall look is clean and minimalistic, indicating an organized storage space.

A clean and modern bathroom featuring a light-colored countertop with a single sink, wooden cabinets below, a large mirror above the sink, and a glass shower stall visible in the background. Soft lighting from three ceiling fixtures enhances the bright, inviting atmosphere.

A clean and modern bathroom featuring a white bathtub with a showerhead, a white toilet, and a counter with a sink. The walls are painted a light neutral color, and there are grab bars on the walls for safety. The tiled shower area has a glass shower curtain rod and minimalistic fixtures.

A compact laundry area featuring a modern front-loading washing machine with a clear glass door. The machine is positioned against a light-colored wall, with a wire shelf above for storage. An electrical panel is mounted nearby, indicating a functional utility space.

A view from a balcony featuring sliding glass doors with vertical blinds. The balcony's wooden floor leads to a railing, and the scene includes buildings in the background surrounded by greenery. Natural light filters through the surrounding trees, creating a calm and inviting atmosphere.

Monticello

A spacious, empty living area featuring light gray walls and hardwood flooring. The room includes a ceiling fan and is well-lit with natural light. A doorway leads to a kitchen visible in the background, with wood cabinetry and modern appliances. The area has a clean, modern aesthetic suitable for various interior designs.

Spacious living room with hardwood floors and high ceilings, featuring a white stone fireplace. Large windows adorned with vertical blinds allow natural light to enter, offering a view of the outdoors. Neutral-colored walls enhance the open feel of the space.

An empty room with light-colored walls and hardwood flooring. The wall on the left features a recessed area, while a closed door is visible on the right. Natural light illuminates the space, highlighting the clean lines and neutral tones, creating an inviting atmosphere.

A modern kitchen featuring wooden cabinets, stainless steel appliances including a microwave, oven, and dishwasher. The countertop is dark granite, with a tiled backsplash in neutral tones. The kitchen opens up to a bright living area with a ceiling fan, showcasing a spacious and well-lit environment.

A modern kitchen featuring wooden cabinets, a black refrigerator, a black oven, and a microwave. The countertop is dark granite, and the backsplash consists of gray and black tiles. The kitchen is well-lit and has a door leading to another room.

Spacious and modern living area with light-colored walls, hardwood flooring, and decorative crown molding. A small kitchen area is visible in the background with wooden cabinets and black appliances. The space is well-lit and features a minimalist design, ideal for comfortable living.

A sparse, empty room featuring light gray walls and a large window with closed white blinds. The floor is covered in beige carpet, and there is no furniture or decor present, creating a minimalist and clean aesthetic.

A spacious, empty room with beige carpet and light gray walls. There are two doors: one on the left and one on the right, both with white panels. A small ceiling light is visible, contributing to the bright and neutral atmosphere. The room appears ready for furniture and decoration.

Empty closet featuring white wire shelving mounted on light-colored walls. The shelves are arranged in a way that maximizes vertical space, leaving ample room below. Soft shadows cast on the wall create a clean and tidy appearance, ideal for storage or organization.

A clean and modern bathroom featuring a white bathtub with a shower curtain, a large mirror above a counter with wooden cabinets, a toilet, and neutral-colored walls. The space is well-lit with ceiling lights and has a door leading to another room. The flooring is a wood-like material.

A spacious, empty room with light beige carpet, a light-colored ceiling fan, and a large window allowing natural light to enter. The walls are painted in a soft gray tone, creating a neutral backdrop suitable for various interior designs.

A vacant room with a light-colored wall and beige carpet. The ceiling features a ceiling fan with four blades. There are two closed doors on the right, one leading to a closet and the other possibly a bathroom. The space is well-lit and unfurnished, providing a blank canvas for decorating.

Empty room featuring white wire shelving against a plain wall. One wall has two shelves positioned at different heights, while the other wall has an electrical panel or safe mounted at about eye level. The overall space appears organized and minimalist.

A clean bathroom featuring a modern vanity with a single basin sink and wooden cabinets, a white toilet, and two rectangular mirrors above the sink. The wall is painted in a light neutral color, and there is a set of three pendant lights illuminating the area.

A clean, tiled bathroom featuring a white bathtub with a showerhead above. The walls are primarily white with light-colored accents. A soap dish is mounted on the wall, and there is a towel rack visible. The overall space is bright and uncluttered, conveying a fresh and modern feel.

A clean laundry room featuring a side-by-side washing machine and dryer, both in white. The walls are painted a light color, and there are wire shelves installed above the machines for storage. The overall appearance is tidy and well-organized.

A view of a balcony or patio area featuring a sliding glass door with vertical blinds. The walls are clad in light gray siding, and the flooring is made of wooden planks. Natural light is visible through the glass door, indicating an outdoor space beyond.

Ambassador

A spacious, empty living room with a light-colored wall and wooden flooring. There is a white stone fireplace at the center, flanked by two windows that allow natural light to enter. The ceiling is high with a ceiling fan, and the room features a neutral aesthetic with a clean and modern design.

A modern living room featuring light gray walls, a stone-accented fireplace, and large windows that allow natural light. The space has hardwood flooring, crown molding, and an open layout connecting to a nearby room. A door on the right leads to an entry or utility area.

A spacious living area with light-colored walls and hardwood floors, featuring a ceiling fan. The open layout leads to a kitchen with wooden cabinets and appliances visible. There are doorways leading to other rooms, and a small tiled area is adjacent to the kitchen. Natural light fills the space.

Spacious, modern room with high ceilings and natural light from large windows. Light gray walls and hardwood flooring create a contemporary feel. The layout includes an open kitchen area with a counter and doorway leading to another room, enhancing the open-concept design.

Bright and airy room featuring large windows with white blinds, allowing natural light to fill the space. The walls are painted a light color, and there is a simple door on one side. The floor is a warm wood tone, creating a cozy atmosphere. Greenery is visible outside the windows.

A modern kitchen featuring light wood cabinets, a granite countertop, a stainless steel refrigerator, and a black microwave and oven. The space includes a small bar area with a sink, and warm lighting highlights the inviting atmosphere. The walls are painted in soft neutral tones.

A modern kitchen featuring wooden cabinets, light granite countertops, and stainless steel appliances. It includes a double sink, an electric stove, a microwave, and a black refrigerator. The flooring is tiled, and the wall color is a soft beige, creating a clean and inviting atmosphere.

A modern kitchen featuring light wooden cabinetry, a stainless steel microwave and oven, and a black refrigerator. The countertop is made of granite with a subtle pattern, and the backsplash consists of light-colored tiles, adding a clean and contemporary look to the space.

A bright and empty room with light beige carpet, neutral walls, and a ceiling fan. There are two windows with white shutters, allowing natural light to enter. The space is uncluttered and ready for furnishing, offering a serene and open atmosphere.

Empty room with light beige walls and carpet. A ceiling fan with three lights is centered above. There's a closed white door on the left and a window with white shutters. The space is bright and spacious, with no furniture or decorations present.

A spacious, empty room with a light-colored carpet. There are three white doors positioned on one wall, a ceiling fan above, and neutral-colored walls, creating a clean and bright atmosphere.

Empty walk-in closet with white wire shelving mounted on the walls. The walls are plain and white, and the floor is carpeted. The shelves are organized, casting shadows on the wall, highlighting the spaciousness of the closet.

A clean and modern bathroom featuring a white bathtub with a shower, a white toilet, a wooden vanity with a sink, and a large mirror above the sink. There are light fixtures above the mirror, and the walls are painted in a soft neutral color. The floor is a wooden laminate.

A clean laundry room featuring two white appliances: a washing machine on the right and a dryer on the left. The walls are plain and white, and there's a metal wire shelf above the machines. The floor is light-colored tile, creating a bright and airy atmosphere.